EUDR – European Deforestation Regulation

Your expert for questions

Annette Maria Fink, Partner, Sustainability bei PwC Deutschland

Annette Fink 
Partner, Sustainability Services at PwC Germany
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How to minimize the risk of contributing to global deforestation

Are you familiar with the European Deforestation Regulation (EUDR)? Do you know whether and how the regulation applies to you?

The EU regulation on deforestation-free supply chains, which came into effect at the end of June 2023, requires companies to fulfil due diligence obligations to reduce global deforestation. The decisive factor is the “deforestation status” of production areas as of December 31, 2020, which must be verified along the supply chain.

The EUDR imposes fines of at least four percent of EU-wide annual turnover for violations.

It is important for companies to know to what extent their products are affected by the EUDR and in what role – as an operator or trader – they can place relevant commodities (coffee, cocoa, beef, palm oil, soy, rubber, and wood) as well as products made from them (>800 product groups) on the market and trade them within the EU.

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Analyse supply chains, identify gaps, and minimize risks

Similar to the European Supply Chain Directive (CSDDD) and the German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act (LkSG), the EUDR also emphasizes end-to-end transparency and traceability of the entire supply chain. Companies are faced with extensive due diligence obligations – including provision of geolocation of areas of origin, ensuring deforestation-free production, and compliance with the legislation of the country of production. Depending on their size (SME/non-SME) and role within the supply chain (upstream/downstream operator/trader), affected companies are required to thoroughly analyze and secure their supply chains of relevant commodities and products.

This raises a multitude of operational, regulatory, and strategic questions:

  • Do you know the EUDR exposure of your company and its product groups and commodities?
  • Can you trace your procured commodities back to the area of production?
  • Do you know if the production was and is compliant with all the legislation of the country of production?
  • For relevant commodities or products, can you substantiate that their production has not contributed to deforestation or forest degradation?
  • What steps are necessary to meet the EUDR requirements? 
Infographic: Timeline for implementation of EUDR

Frequently asked questions

Even following the European Commission’s review of potential simplifications (update as of May 4, 2026), the regulation’s timeline remains largely unchanged: For large and medium-sized operators as well as traders, the regulation applies starting December 30, 2026. This also applies to micro and small enterprises that are already subject to the EU Timber Regulation (EUTR). For micro and small enterprises (operators) that have not yet fallen within the scope of the EUTR, an extended transition period until June 30, 2027, will be granted.

The initial focus of the EUDR is on coffee, cocoa, cattle, palm oil, soya, rubber and wood, as well as a large number of derived products. The requirements apply, for example, to leather goods, tires, seals, chocolate, roasted coffee, glycerin, soybean oil, plywood, and furniture. Books, newspapers, and other printed materials have been excluded from the scope of the EUDR.

Due diligence obligations under the EUDR include, in particular, the structured collection of relevant information, including detailed data on the geolocation of production areas, the conduct of a robust risk assessment and, if necessary, the implementation of appropriate risk mitigation measures. As part of the risk assessment, in addition to assessing the risk of deforestation and forest degradation, , further aspects must also be addressed – such as compliance with local legal requirements, consideration of the rights of indigenous peoples, and risks arising from mixing with non-compliant relevant products. Based on the collection of information and the risk assessment, companies placing products on the EU market for the first time are required to issue a due diligence statement and assume responsibility for the compliance of their supply chains.

At the same time, the current simplifications provide targeted relief for micro or small primary producers (MSPO): These entities only need to submit a one-time simplified due diligence statement, which must be updated only in the event of significant changes. Additionally, a clearly identifiable postal address may be provided instead of detailed geolocation data, when it corresponds to the geographic location of the plots of land or establishment concerned.

Non-SME operators and non-SME traders are subject to more extensive due diligence obligations as well as higher requirements for transparency and governance: The measures implemented to fulfil due diligence obligations must be reviewed regularly – at least annually – and reported publicly in an appropriate form.

Companies will now have to use the transition period to analyze their own procurement and product portfolios and identify any gaps. As with the German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act (LkSG) and the upcoming Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), transparency and data availability are key to fulfilling the requirements. Creating transparency not only enables companies to achieve compliance with the EUDR but also empowers them to identify and proactively address risks and opportunities in their own supply chain.

For example, the CSDDD addresses comprehensive human rights and environmental due diligence obligations across a company’s own business operations, at subsidiaries, and throughout large parts of the value chain, while the EU Forced Labour Regulation (EUFLR) prohibits the placing on the market of products manufactured wholly or partly through forced labor.

By strategically integrating these regulatory requirements, companies can establish a uniform, holistic due diligence system. In some cases, targeted adjustments to local requirements must be made.

We are happy to support you in systematically leveraging synergies, taking local particularities into account, avoiding double effort, and further developing existing compliance structures in an efficient and sustainable manner.

Together, we identify opportunities for optimization, reduce complexity, and develop pragmatic solutions for governance and ESG data management, individually tailored to your needs.

If companies are unable to fulfil the required due diligence obligations, the commodities and products covered by the regulation may not be placed on the market. In addition to reputational risks, violations of the regulation also expose companies to massive financial risks, through:

  • Coercive fines and penalties
  • Temporary bans on the placing on the market, trade or export of relevant commodities or products
  • Temporary exclusion from public procurement
  • Reimbursement of the authorities’ financial expenses

Our services

Impact and gap analysis

The analysis of affected products and companies, as well as the subsequent identification of data gaps, forms the foundation of your path to EUDR compliance. In addition, we also analyze your existing system landscape and processes to develop resource-efficient and technology-based approaches from the very beginning.

Strategy and planning of measures

During the strategy phase, our interdisciplinary teams bring extensive expertise and years of experience to assist your company. We focus on embedding sustainability requirements into your existing supply chain strategy or advising on necessary adjustments. Furthermore, we provide guidance on strategic procurement measures to prepare your organization for future demands.

Operationalization – implementation and management

This phase emphasizes the practical implementation of EUDR requirements. We identify and prioritize suitable measures for data collection and risk assessment of commodities and products. Our support extends beyond developing an implementation roadmap; we also introduce appropriate tools, collaboration opportunities, and, if desired, craft a bespoke due diligence system tailored to your needs.

EUDR reporting obligation

To help you meet the reporting requirements mandated by the EUDR, we support you with our expertise regarding external reporting requirements. We assist in the comprehensive and EUDR-compliant development of a formalized reporting process as well as the publication of the information. This enables you to meet the requirement for transparency within your supply chain and to demonstrate this – both internally and externally.

Legal advisory and synergies

Our legal experts offer comprehensive advice on the legal aspects of EUDR implementation. We assist in creating compliance management policies, managing supplier and customer relations, with particular emphasis on contract adaptation and the formulation of codes of conduct. Additionally, we help establish grievance procedures and conduct legal reviews to identify potential implementation or liability gaps. Furthermore, we identify regulatory intersections and synergy potentials with other regulations, such as CSDDD, CSRD, and CBAM.

Videos und Webcasts

EUDR Asset Library

Webcast recordings, our latest papers, and recommendations for action – available for download here. Register once to gain access to all our EUDR assets and secure all relevant insights.

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Deforestation Regulation Manager

The Deforestation Regulation Manager is the EUDR module of our award-winning PwC software "Check Your Value Chain". It supports your company in reliably meeting the requirements of the EU Deforestation Regulation – from structured data collection including geolocation and risk analysis to legally compliant submission of the due diligence statement to the EU information system TRACES. The cloud-based solution automates complex due diligence processes, creates full transparency along your supply chain and ensures efficient, audit-proof compliance.

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Your added value

With our holistic approach, we provide you with support throughout the entire process to meet the requirements of the EUDR. From identifying the products and business units affected by the EUDR, prioritizing and strategically addressing existing gaps, to the optional design of your due diligence system, through to operationalization and reporting – our experts are at your side with reliable advice and information.

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Annette Fink

Annette Fink

Partner, Sustainability Services, PwC Germany

Florian Pütz

Florian Pütz

Senior Manager, Sustainability Services, PwC Germany

Tel: +49 151 67255027

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